Dokdo-or-Takeshima?: 1807年5月12日 - 李泰根が鬱陵島を検察する

12.1.08

1807年5月12日 - 李泰根が鬱陵島を検察する

Gerryの投稿の日本語訳です。原文はこちら↓(English)　原文画像あり
1807 - May 12 - Lee Tae-gun (李泰根) Inspects Ulleungdo

次の文章は、越松の将軍である李泰根が1807年5月12日に鬱陵島を視察した時の記録で、1760年から1910年に渡って朝鮮王朝での出来事が記録された「日省録」に収録されているものです。

この記録では、鬱陵島への密航者が紫香、竹、そしてアシカを採集していた事を記録しています。また、于山島が天底仇味の北にあると言っています。ただし、これは何かの間違いのようで、というのは天底仇味は鬱陵島の北にあり、そこから于山島は東にあるはずだからです（韓国の古地図は于山島を鬱陵島の北東沖に描いている。）。しかし、どう解釈しても、この1807年の検察記録は于山島が鬱陵島の隣接島であるとしか読めません。つまり、これは于山島が"独島（竹島/Liancourt Rocks）"の古名であると言う韓国側の主張を崩す更なる証拠の一つと言えるでしょう。竹島/Liancourt Rocksは、鬱陵島の東南92ｋｍに有る島なのですから。

江原監司の金履喬が、順天等三村の守令が鬱陵島への密航船に警告しなかった罪を諭した事を報告
四月初七日に本島に到着し宿泊しました。島の形状をあまねく調査したところ、左に黄土窟右に屏風石があり、黄土仇味より中峯まで三十里位でした。そして山々がそびえ立ち清らかで冷たい泉の水のある所に人家の跡と田や畑として耕作可能な土地があり四十余りの石落となっていました(石落、意味不明)。傍らには香木亭があり香木が削って置いてあり、又捕らえたアシカの皮も置いてありましたがこれは密航船のしわざでした。北に向かって十里余りの海中に中央に舟の通れる穴のある石が聳え立っていて其の名をを孔巖といいます。そして錐山巖に向かっていきました。この巖はきりが立っているような形をしていました。南には天底仇味があり、谷の入り口は奥深く十里余りありました。北には于山島があり一周二三里（800ｍ～1200m）ほどの大きさでした。南に行き着いた所に都庄仇味があり谷の入り口から奥のほうまで立ち入ってみると竹林がありましたが密航船によって乱雑に叩き切られていました。（現代語訳：yabutarou）
以下は密航者についての報告ですが、省略しています。

（以下訳注）この検察記録では、于山島の位置について方位が違うようですが、重要なことは、于山島が、検察官が実際に探索した記録の中において鬱陵島の周囲にある島であり、92km離れた島ではないといことがが明確に記録されていることです。天底仇味と都庄仇味の間にあることと、島の周囲が2,3里とあり、二島からなる現在の竹島の記述としては不適切で、この于山島が現在の竹嶼であることは、ほぼ間違いないでしょう。このように、朝鮮王朝から派遣された検察官が、于山島が鬱陵島に隣接する竹嶼である事を明確に記録していることは、彼等が朝鮮王に献上した地図三枚の「鬱陵島圖形」中、1699年と1702年の"大于（干）島"、そして1711年の"所謂于山島"が現在の竹嶼の位置に描かれていることと一致するものです。

1699 - Today's Kwannundo(観音島) and Small Udo(小于島) in 「欝陵島図形」 by Choson Official Inspector, the Identical Figures. （1699年の「鬱陵島図形」）
Went to Samcheok Museum today, and.... （1702年の「鬱陵島図形」）
「石島は独島」説否定　最古の鬱陵島絵図２枚確認 (山陰中央新報 : 1699年と1702年の「鬱陵島図形」） )
1711年 - 朴昌錫「鬱陵島圖形」

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Anonymous15/1/08 17:53
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Gerry I have sent you another e-mail.
Could check the mail box?
And if you haven't received it, let me, or kaneganese, or pacifist know.
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NE Shore of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도)

This satellite photo shows Ulleungdo's neighboring islands of Gwaneumdo (觀音島) and Jukdo (竹島) off Ulleungdo's east shore. Gwaneumdo is only about 100 meters offshore and looks more like a cape than an island. Jukdo is about 2 km offshore. The old Korean name for Jukdo was "Usando" (于山島), as many of Korea's old maps show. Koreans claim that Usando was Korea's old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but they have no documents or maps to prove it. Also, Liancourt Rocks is about ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo and are essentially two islands, but all of Korea's old maps show it as one island just off shore of Ulleungdo.

"Cheonggudo" (靑邱圖) Atlas (1860 - 1872)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed it with a small island off its eastern shore labeled as "Usan" (于山). Hash marks at the bottom of the map showed that Usan was less than 4 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. That would mean that it would be Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo, which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but Dokdo is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo and is essentially two islands, not one. The map is stored in the National Library of Korea.

"Cheonggudo" (靑邱圖) Atlas (1834)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed Usan (于山 - 우산) as a neighboring island just off Ulleungdo's east shore. The hash marks at the bottom of the map showed the island to be about 4 km offshore. Usando was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo, which is about 2.2 km of Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old Korean name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), which is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map and many others prove that claim false. The map is stored in Seoul National University's Kyujanggak Center for Korean Studies.

"Dong Yeodo" (東輿圖) Atlas (1795 - 1800)

This map showed Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a neighboring island labeled as "Usan" (于山 - 우산). Usando (于山島) was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), which is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map and many others prove that claim wrong. The map is stored in Japan's "University of Tsukuba Library" (筑波大学附属図書館).

"Joseon-do" (朝鮮圖) - 1800 - 1822

This map of Ullelungdo (鬱陵島) is from the Korean atlas "Joseon-do" (朝鮮圖), which is believed to have been made sometime between 1800 and 1822. Ulleungdo is shown with a neighboring island labeled as Usan (于山). Koreans claim that Usando (于山島) was the old Korean name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map and many others show that it was Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島), which is Ulleungdo's largest neighboring island and only two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. The map is stored in the Osaka Nakanoshima Library (中之島圖書館).

"Gwandong Bangyeo" (關東方輿) - late 1800s?)

This map of Ulleungdo comes from an atlas entitled "Gwandong Bangyeo" (關東方輿), which was probably made in the late 1800s since the map is very similarly to another map of Ulleungdo that was made between 1884 and 1894. The mapmaker used gridlines to help show relative size and distance. The map shows Ulleungdo with a small island off its east shore labeled as "Usan" (于山), which was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도). Jukdo is Ulleungdo's largest neighoring island and is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old Korean name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but they have no maps or documents to prove it. The map is stored in the Korean National Library.

"Joseon Jido" (朝鮮地圖) Atlas (1750 - 1768)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed "Usan" (于山 - 우산) as a neighboring island. The grid lines on the map helped show the small island's relative distance from Ulleungdo. Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Korean's claim that Usando was the old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but this map and many others prove that claim false.

Inspector's Map of Ulleungdo (1711)

The map is an inspector's map that showed Ulleungdo with an island off its east shore labeled as "the so-called Usando" (所謂于山島). The small island was also labeled as having "fields of haejang bamboo" (海長竹田). Koreans claim that Usando was Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map shows that it could not have been Dokdo since Dokdo is just rocks without the soil to grow haejang bamboo. Also, Usando was shown as a neighboring island of Ulleungdo, but Dokdo is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo. Stored in Seoul Nat'l University's Kyujanggak Institute of Korean Studies.

"Haejwa Jeondo" (海左全圖) - mid 1800s

This old Korean map showed Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a small neighboring island just off its east shore labeled as "Usan" (于山 - 우산). Koreans claim that Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map is evidence against the Korean claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands 92 kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but the Usan on this map is just off Ulleungdo's east shore and is only one island. In fact, Usando was the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is only two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore.

Carte de la Coree (1846)

This map was made iin 1846 by Kim Dae-geon (金大建), who was Korea's first Catholic priest. He made this map for the benefit of the French priest he works with. He was killed by the Joseon government the same year this map was made. The map shows Ulleungdo labeled in French as "Oulangto" and its neighboring island of Usando labeled as "Ousan." Koreans claim that Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rock), but this map shows Usando as one island just of the east shore of Ulleungdo. That tells us that Usando was almost certainly Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is only 2 kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. Also, this island could not have been Liancourt Rocks since Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands not one. The original of this map is stored in the National Library of France.

Joseon Jeondo (朝鮮全圖) from the "Gakdo Jido" (各道地圖) Atlas (latter 18th c.)

This old Korean map showed an island labeled as "Usando" (于山島 - 우산도) just off the east shore of Ulleundo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도). Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map is more evidence against that claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map shows Usando as one island just off Ulleungdo's east shore. Usando was, in fact, the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. This map is stored in Korea's Yeongnam University Museum.

"Joseon Jido" (朝鮮地圖) Atlas (1898)

"Donggyeong San Cheon - Paldo Jido (東京山川八道地圖) Atlas (date unknown)

"Jeongukdo" (全國圖) from the "Dongguk Daecheondo" (東國大全圖) - 1740

This old Korean map shows Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a small neighboring island just off its east shore labeled as "Usando" (于山島 - 우산도). Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo, but this map is evidence against that claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but the Usando on this map is one island just off the east shore of Ulleungdo. Usando was, in fact, the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. This map is stored in the Korean National Museum.

竹島問題の歴史

12.1.08

1807年5月12日 - 李泰根が鬱陵島を検察する

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