Dokdo-or-Takeshima?: 2007 -"Takeshima in the Korean official map" by Funasugi Rikinobu (舩杉力修)

16.1.08

2007 -"Takeshima in the Korean official map" by Funasugi Rikinobu (舩杉力修) - (4）『鬱陵島外図』(1882)

4）『鬱陵島外図』

It is a map made by 李奎遠, who was dispatched as a prosecutor to Ulleundo by Choson dynasty in 1882. It is which it uses and is sent in 1882. It is currently owned by Kyujangkak of Korean study center, Seoul National University. It can be said that this drawing is a government manufacture map, either.

The document 『鬱陵島検察使日記 (Diary of the inspector to Ulleundo)』 which was made along with this map says that "The islands like Matsu/Take/Usando etc. are all meant to be the small island (of Ulleundo) by the locals. But the neighbouring islands of Ulleundo in this map are only "島頂" and "竹島", and if you compare this map to the present map of Ulleundo, "島頂" is a Kwannundo(観音島) and "竹島" is Jukdo（竹嶼, Korean name 竹島). In a word, it is apparent that inspector 李奎遠 did not investigated present Takeshima/Dokdo at all.

The longtime empty island policy of Ulleundo was ceased by Choson dynasty, and the development of Ulleundo was started in 1882. Thus, it can be said that present Takeshima/Dokdo was not recognized geographically nor furthermore considered to be within their territory by Choson dynasty even when it arrived at time the development of Ulleundo was started in late 19th century.

*Related articles
1882 April 7 - King Kojong says Usando Neighboring Island of Ulleungdo (高宗 19卷, 19年 4月 7日壬戌)
Lies, Half-truths, and Dokdo Video, Part 3 : 1786 Ulleungdo Inspection : 日省録(1786), 海東地圖（1750 c.a.), 鬱陵島外圖（1882）
Lies, Half-truths, and Dokdo Video, Part 5 : "The King, Lee Gyu-won & Many Names for a Neighboring Island" 高宗１９年(1882), 靑邱圖（1834）, 英海軍地図(1863), 大日本国沿海略図(1867), ｢松島開拓之議」(1877/8), 軍艦「天城」作成地図(1880)
Lies, Half-truths, and Dokdo Video, Part 6 : 海東地圖(1750's), 靑邱圖（1834）, 韓国古地図(1800's）, 鬱陵島外圖(1882), 日本古地図(1886), 鬱陵島見取図(1905), 韓国水産誌「鬱陵島全図」(1909)
Lies, Half-truths, and Dokdo Video, Part 8 : "An Yong-bok, Usando, & Matsushima (Songdo)" 肅宗実録(1696), 鬱陵島圖形(1711), 鬱陵島事蹟(1694), 海東地圖(1750s), 輿地圖(1736-67), 朝鮮地圖(1750-1768), 地乘(1776-1800), 東國文獻備考(1770), 日省録(1793), 萬機要覽(1808), 靑邱圖(1835), 朝鮮国交際始末内探書(1869), 高宗実録(1882), 鬱陵島外圖(1882), 大韓全図(1899), 皇城新聞(1899), 大韓勅令勅令第41号(1900)
Lies, Half-truths, and Dokdo Video, Maps 2 : "1882 Ulleungdo, an outside view & Seal Cave" 鬱陵島外圖(1882)

「朝鮮側作製の官製地図にみる竹島（Takeshima in the Korean official map）」 by associate professor Funasugi Rikinobu (舩杉力修) of Shimane University.
Translated by Kaneganese.
Courtesy of Web Takeshima Research Center.

16 comments:

Kaneganese16/1/08 23:51
Gerry and pacifist,

Could you please check my translation when you have time? Thank you.
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GTOMR6/9/08 02:55
Do you have a clear image of 鬱陵島内圖 with the each place of name confirmed?
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GTOMR6/3/09 22:14
By the way 船板邱尾 named after the mix name between 船泊䖏 and 刻石立標？　How do you think
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GTOMR23/4/09 19:34
Is this rock in front of 錘山 is 門城 on which drawn on the Ulluengdo mainland some detailed Ulluengdo map instead of true Gong-am=Hole Rock?
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GTOMR9/9/09 12:06
There are Gajaegul可支窟 southwest of Ulluengdo.

"1"On the Ulluengdo tourist map says Gajaegul is "no6" in the brosure and I remember it was between namyandong and Tonggumi.
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26201060
"2"But 鬱陵島外圖 gajaegul on bit north of Saja bawi (Namyangdon) , maybe around 水層洞
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26122523
I guess Sea lion cave on 1882 woul be "2"
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GTOMR9/9/09 12:11
Between Seommok north to Samseon Rock nearby the "Angel's pool" and "candle stick rock(this candle stick is different with Samseon Rock)" , there are small tunnel and inside tunnel there are big cave.
I guess it is 岩間朱穴
Location is here :http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26068197
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GTOMR9/9/09 12:41
Anyone know this Rock name nearby Dodong?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/malpuella/2862014476/
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Kaneganese9/9/09 15:10
Which rock are you talking about? BTW, all of her photos are gorgeous. Thank you for showing the site, GTOMR.
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GTOMR9/9/09 16:01
Can you see one candle-stick/pole like rock here?
I saw this rock and it is prominent rock ,view from the sea.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/malpuella/2862014476/
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Kaneganese9/9/09 22:04
I was looking at the ocean. That is a weird shape. I don't think of any rock in the old map, though.
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GTOMR9/9/09 23:19
This comment has been removed by the author.
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GTOMR9/9/09 23:29
老姑岩 is Bukmyong北芋岩　and 槍岩 would be Chodatae燭臺　in front of 芋浦
北芋岩
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26069593
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26069806
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26025633

燭臺
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26069537
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26025773

But, I couldnt confirmed which rock is 冑岩（Bit southwest of 道方廳,maybe dodong)and 将軍岩 between　芋浦 and 道方廳.Im not sure those are destroyed or extinct.

There are only two prominent rock southeast coast would be, but it is no concrusion yet.

1.The standing rock on the cliff
http://www.flickr.com/photos/malpuella/2862014476/
2.Sure bawi　水雷岩
(1928)
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26641080 a rock nerby sadong or sinri 1
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26641048 a rock nearby sagong or sinri 2
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GTOMR14/9/09 12:17
Judging from the shape of the 雄通邱尾　,I think it is the coast line from Seommok North to Samseon Rock incruding Angel pool nearby deversion to Seokpo.

Also,船板邱尾 would be South face of Seommok or Wadarri.

1882.
http://maps.google.co.jp/maps/ms?hl=ja&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=110845156839716248106.000473800c78b967f1a4f&t=h&z=12

cf:http://www.occidentalism.org/?p=333
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GTOMR14/9/09 12:23
This comment has been removed by the author.
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GTOMR14/9/09 12:27
This comment has been removed by the author.
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GTOMR14/9/09 12:29
Gajaegul describes southewest of 鬱陵島外圖

Ullengdo tourist information, they explain that Gajaegul is No.6 of their blosure.
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26201060

But, I saw this place is between Tonggumi and Namyangdong
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26022573　

But...considering the position of Gajaegul ,it is described at the north of Saja bawi,The Gajaegul on 鬱陵島圖形 is different from Tour Map one, maybe it is around 窟巖 and 水層洞 like this、
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26122523
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26122623
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/26122578

By the way maybe everyone knows this 鬱陵島外圖 and 桧垣's　Ulluengdo detailed map is almost match with information.
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2007/10/map-of-ulleungdo-1883.html

http://maps.google.co.jp/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=ja&msa=0&msid=110845156839716248106.000473807c31e0f8dd74e&t=h&z=12
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NE Shore of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도)

This satellite photo shows Ulleungdo's neighboring islands of Gwaneumdo (觀音島) and Jukdo (竹島) off Ulleungdo's east shore. Gwaneumdo is only about 100 meters offshore and looks more like a cape than an island. Jukdo is about 2 km offshore. The old Korean name for Jukdo was "Usando" (于山島), as many of Korea's old maps show. Koreans claim that Usando was Korea's old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but they have no documents or maps to prove it. Also, Liancourt Rocks is about ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo and are essentially two islands, but all of Korea's old maps show it as one island just off shore of Ulleungdo.

"Cheonggudo" (靑邱圖) Atlas (1860 - 1872)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed it with a small island off its eastern shore labeled as "Usan" (于山). Hash marks at the bottom of the map showed that Usan was less than 4 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. That would mean that it would be Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo, which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but Dokdo is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo and is essentially two islands, not one. The map is stored in the National Library of Korea.

"Cheonggudo" (靑邱圖) Atlas (1834)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed Usan (于山 - 우산) as a neighboring island just off Ulleungdo's east shore. The hash marks at the bottom of the map showed the island to be about 4 km offshore. Usando was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo, which is about 2.2 km of Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old Korean name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), which is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map and many others prove that claim false. The map is stored in Seoul National University's Kyujanggak Center for Korean Studies.

"Dong Yeodo" (東輿圖) Atlas (1795 - 1800)

This map showed Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a neighboring island labeled as "Usan" (于山 - 우산). Usando (于山島) was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), which is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map and many others prove that claim wrong. The map is stored in Japan's "University of Tsukuba Library" (筑波大学附属図書館).

"Joseon-do" (朝鮮圖) - 1800 - 1822

This map of Ullelungdo (鬱陵島) is from the Korean atlas "Joseon-do" (朝鮮圖), which is believed to have been made sometime between 1800 and 1822. Ulleungdo is shown with a neighboring island labeled as Usan (于山). Koreans claim that Usando (于山島) was the old Korean name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map and many others show that it was Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島), which is Ulleungdo's largest neighboring island and only two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. The map is stored in the Osaka Nakanoshima Library (中之島圖書館).

"Gwandong Bangyeo" (關東方輿) - late 1800s?)

This map of Ulleungdo comes from an atlas entitled "Gwandong Bangyeo" (關東方輿), which was probably made in the late 1800s since the map is very similarly to another map of Ulleungdo that was made between 1884 and 1894. The mapmaker used gridlines to help show relative size and distance. The map shows Ulleungdo with a small island off its east shore labeled as "Usan" (于山), which was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도). Jukdo is Ulleungdo's largest neighoring island and is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. Koreans claim that Usando was the old Korean name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but they have no maps or documents to prove it. The map is stored in the Korean National Library.

"Joseon Jido" (朝鮮地圖) Atlas (1750 - 1768)

This Korean map of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) showed "Usan" (于山 - 우산) as a neighboring island. The grid lines on the map helped show the small island's relative distance from Ulleungdo. Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old Korean name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about 2.2 km off Ulleungdo's east shore. Korean's claim that Usando was the old name for "Dokdo" (Liancourt Rocks), but this map and many others prove that claim false.

Inspector's Map of Ulleungdo (1711)

The map is an inspector's map that showed Ulleungdo with an island off its east shore labeled as "the so-called Usando" (所謂于山島). The small island was also labeled as having "fields of haejang bamboo" (海長竹田). Koreans claim that Usando was Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map shows that it could not have been Dokdo since Dokdo is just rocks without the soil to grow haejang bamboo. Also, Usando was shown as a neighboring island of Ulleungdo, but Dokdo is 92 km southeast of Ulleungdo. Stored in Seoul Nat'l University's Kyujanggak Institute of Korean Studies.

"Haejwa Jeondo" (海左全圖) - mid 1800s

This old Korean map showed Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a small neighboring island just off its east shore labeled as "Usan" (于山 - 우산). Koreans claim that Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map is evidence against the Korean claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands 92 kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but the Usan on this map is just off Ulleungdo's east shore and is only one island. In fact, Usando was the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is only two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore.

Carte de la Coree (1846)

This map was made iin 1846 by Kim Dae-geon (金大建), who was Korea's first Catholic priest. He made this map for the benefit of the French priest he works with. He was killed by the Joseon government the same year this map was made. The map shows Ulleungdo labeled in French as "Oulangto" and its neighboring island of Usando labeled as "Ousan." Koreans claim that Usando (于山島 - 우산도) was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rock), but this map shows Usando as one island just of the east shore of Ulleungdo. That tells us that Usando was almost certainly Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is only 2 kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. Also, this island could not have been Liancourt Rocks since Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands not one. The original of this map is stored in the National Library of France.

Joseon Jeondo (朝鮮全圖) from the "Gakdo Jido" (各道地圖) Atlas (latter 18th c.)

This old Korean map showed an island labeled as "Usando" (于山島 - 우산도) just off the east shore of Ulleundo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도). Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks), but this map is more evidence against that claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but this map shows Usando as one island just off Ulleungdo's east shore. Usando was, in fact, the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. This map is stored in Korea's Yeongnam University Museum.

"Joseon Jido" (朝鮮地圖) Atlas (1898)

"Donggyeong San Cheon - Paldo Jido (東京山川八道地圖) Atlas (date unknown)

"Jeongukdo" (全國圖) from the "Dongguk Daecheondo" (東國大全圖) - 1740

This old Korean map shows Ulleungdo (鬱陵島 - 울릉도) with a small neighboring island just off its east shore labeled as "Usando" (于山島 - 우산도). Koreans claim that Usando was the old name for Dokdo, but this map is evidence against that claim. Liancourt Rocks is essentially two islands ninety-two kilometers southeast of Ulleungdo, but the Usando on this map is one island just off the east shore of Ulleungdo. Usando was, in fact, the old name for Ulleungdo's neighboring island of Jukdo (竹島 - 죽도), which is about two kilometers off Ulleungdo's east shore. This map is stored in the Korean National Museum.

竹島問題の歴史

16.1.08

2007 -"Takeshima in the Korean official map" by Funasugi Rikinobu (舩杉力修) - (4） 『鬱陵島外図』(1882)

16 comments:

2007 -"Takeshima in the Korean official map" by Funasugi Rikinobu (舩杉力修) - (4）『鬱陵島外図』(1882)